Presidents of the United States of America With Baby
The following people are children of U.S. presidents, including stepchildren and declared illegitimate children. All total names with married names are given except for Theodore Roosevelt Jr and Herbert Hoover Jr. Currently there are 33 confirmed, known living presidential children, the oldest Lynda Bird Johnson Robb, the youngest confirmed Barron Trump. 2 presidential children, John Quincy Adams and George West. Bush, have become president in their own right.
Presidential children accept been studied individually and as a course. As individuals they are more oftentimes notable in their own right than most individuals: They disproportionately circulate among political and social leaders and the wealthier classes, and they are more probable to exist scrutinized as part of celebrity civilisation. Additionally, every bit individuals they frequently take significant influence on other family members. For instance, a child may have had a significant influence on the child's parent: acting as a sounding lath, or having behavioral issues that affected the parent's beliefs or performance. John Scott Harrison is the only person to be both a child and a parent of a U.S. president, being a son of William Henry Harrison and the begetter of Benjamin Harrison.
Every bit a class, the children of presidents have too occasioned significant study. Study has more often than not followed two paths: The outcome of what access and inclusion inside the circles of power does to individuals' lives, aspirations, and outcomes;[1] and the issue of their influence on club and politics.[2]
18th century [edit]
George and Martha Washington [edit]
- No children together. Martha Washington had four children with Daniel Custis, including the first two children. The two oldest (who died before her union to George Washington) are:
one. Daniel Custis, Jr. (Nov xix, 1751 - Feb xix, 1754)
2. Frances Custis (April 12, 1753 - April 1, 1757)
The concluding two children were John's two youngest children, who came to alive with their grandparents afterward the death of their male parent. The two oldest children, Elizabeth and Martha, remained with their female parent.
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Parke Custis Nickname: Jacky | November 27, 1754 – Nov 5, 1781 | Eleanor Calvert | Stepson; father was Daniel Parke Custis Father of:
| |
Martha Parke Custis Nickname: Patsy | 1756 – June 19, 1773 | no spouse | Stepdaughter; begetter was Daniel Parke Custis | |
Elizabeth Parke Custis Nickname: Eliza | August 21, 1776 – December 31, 1831 | Thomas Law | Mother of:
| |
Martha Parke Custis Nickname: Patsy | December 31, 1777 – July 13, 1854 | Thomas Peter | Female parent of:
| |
Eleanor Parke Custis Nickname: Nelly | March 31, 1779 – July xv, 1852 | Lawrence Lewis | Adopted daughter; daughter of stepson John Parke Custis Mother of:
| |
George Washington Parke Custis Nickname: Wash | April 30, 1781 – Oct 10, 1857 | Mary Lee Fitzhugh | Legal ward; son of stepson John Parke Custis Father of:
|
John and Abigail Adams [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abigail Adams Nickname: Nabby or Amelia | July 14, 1765 – Baronial 15, 1813 | William Stephens Smith | Female parent of:
| |
John Quincy Adams 6th president (1825 – 1829) | July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848 | Louisa Catherine Johnson | 6th president of the The states, see below at John Quincy and Louisa Adams | |
Grace Susanna Adams Nickname: Suky | December 28, 1768 – February 4, 1770 | no spouse | died of unknown causes | |
Charles Adams | May 29, 1770 – November 30, 1800 | Sarah Smith | Begetter of:
| |
Thomas Boylston Adams | September 15, 1772 – March 13, 1832 | Ann Harrod | Father of:
| |
unnamed child | 1777 | no spouse | stillborn |
19th century [edit]
Thomas Jefferson [edit]
with Martha Jefferson [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Martha Jefferson Randolph Nickname: Patsy | September 27, 1772 – October 10, 1836 | Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. | Mother of 12, including:
| |
Jane Randolph Jefferson | April iii, 1774 – September 1775[3] | no spouse | died of unknown causes | |
unnamed son[4] | May 28 – June 14, 1777 | died in infancy | ||
Mary Jefferson Nickname: Polly or Maria | Baronial 1, 1778 – April 17, 1804 | John Wayles Eppes | Female parent of 3, including:
| |
Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson (I) | Nov 30, 1780 – April 15, 1781 | no spouse | died of an unspecified illness[5] | |
Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson (Ii) | May viii, 1782 – ca. October xiii, 1784[half dozen] | died of whooping cough[half-dozen] |
- Martha Jefferson also had one son with her beginning husband Bathurst Skelton, who died earlier her marriage to Jefferson:
1. John Skelton (November 7, 1767 - June 10, 1771)
with Sally Hemings [edit]
- Children with Sally Hemings; run across Jefferson Dna data
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Children | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Jefferson Hemings Nickname: Tom | 1790 – 1879 | Jemima Cost | Father of:
| |
Harriet Hemings (I) | Oct 5, 1795 – December 7, 1797 | no spouse | died of unknown causes | |
Edy Hemings | 1796 | died in infancy | ||
William Beverly Hemings | April 1, 1798 – 1873 | Darek Joseph | one girl, unknown name | |
Thenia Hemings | Dec 7, 1799 – ca. 1802 | no spouse | died in early childhood | |
Harriet Hemings (II) | May 22, 1801 – 1863 | unknown | ||
James Madison Hemings | Jan 18, 1805 – November 26, 1877 | Mary Hughes McCoy | ix children | |
Eston Hemings | May 21, 1808 – January three, 1856 | Julia Ann Isaacs | Begetter of 3, including:
|
James and Dolley Madison [edit]
No children together, but raised the older of Dolley's ii sons from her first union to John Todd:
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Payne Todd Nickname: Payne | Feb 29, 1792 – Jan 16, 1852 | no spouse | raised by James Madison; father was John Todd Jr. | |
William Temple Todd | July 4 – October 14, 1793 | no spouse | died of yellowish fever[vii] |
James and Elizabeth Monroe [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth Kortright Monroe Nickname: Eliza | December 1786 – January 27, 1840[8] [nine] | George Hay | Female parent of
| |
James Spence Monroe | May 1799 – September 28, 1800[ten] [a] | no spouse | died after "several days sickness".[10] | |
Maria Hester Monroe | Apr 8, 1802 – June 20, 1850 | Samuel Laurence Gouverneur | Mother of
|
John Quincy and Louisa Adams [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
George Washington Adams | April 12, 1801 – April 30, 1829 | none [b] | Jumped off of a boat and drowned | |
John Adams Ii | July 4, 1803 – October 23, 1834 | Mary Catherine Hellen | Father of:
| |
unnamed son[12] | June 29, 1805 | no spouse | stillborn | |
Charles Francis Adams | August 18, 1807 – November 21, 1886 | Abigail Brown Brooks | Served as United States Ambassador to the Uk (1861 – 1868)
| |
Louisa Catherine Adams | August 12, 1811 – September 15, 1812 | no spouse | died in Petrograd, Russia from an unknown illness while her father was serving as Minister to Russia[xiii] [xiv] |
Andrew and Rachel Jackson [edit]
- No biological children together, adopted three:
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Theodore | Unknown | Unknown | Adopted; Native American | |
Andrew Jackson Jr. | December 4, 1808 – April 17, 1865 | Sarah Yorke | adopted at nascency; biological son of Severn Donelson | |
Lyncoya Jackson | c. 1811 – July 1, 1828 | No spouse | Creek orphan adopted subsequently the Battle of Tallushatchee; died of tuberculosis at the age of sixteen. |
- Andrew and Rachel besides served as guardians to eight children:
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Samuel Donelson | earlier 1805 – 1817 | unknown | Orphaned nephews of Rachel, sons of Samuel Donelson who died in 1804 | |
Andrew Jackson Donelson | August 25, 1799 – June 26, 1871 | Emily Tennessee Donelson | ||
Elizabeth Martin Randolph | ||||
Daniel Smith Donelson | June 23, 1801 – Apr 17, 1863 | Margaret Donelson | ||
Andrew Jackson Hutchings | 1812 – 1841 | Mary Java | Orphaned grandnephew of Rachel | |
Caroline Butler | earlier 1804 – 1817 | unknown | Orphaned children of family friend Edward Butler[15] | |
Eliza Eleanor Butler | Apr 20, 1791 – November 4, 1850 | John Donelson[c] | ||
Edward George Washington Butler | February 22, 1800 – September 5, 1888 | Frances Parke Lewis[d] | ||
Anthony Wayne Butler | 1803 – 1824 | unknown |
Martin and Hannah Van Buren [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abraham Van Buren II | November 1807 – March 15, 1873 | Angelica Singleton | 4 children | |
John Van Buren | February 10, 1810 – October 13, 1866 | Elizabeth Vanderpoel | Male parent of:
| |
Martin Van Buren Jr. Nickname: Matt | December xx, 1812 – March 19, 1855 | no spouse | died of tuberculosis | |
Winfield Scott Van Buren | 1814 | died in infancy | ||
Smith Thompson Van Buren | January 16, 1817 – Dec ten, 1876 | Ellen Male monarch James Henrietta Eckford Irving | vii children between 2 wives | |
unnamed daughter[17] | 1818 | no spouse |
William Henry Harrison [edit]
with Anna Harrison [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth Bassett Harrison Nickname: Betsy | September 29, 1796 – September 27, 1846 | John Cleves Short | 1 child | |
John Cleves Symmes Harrison | October 28, 1798 – October 30, 1830 | Clarissa Motorway[e] | 6 children | |
Lucy Singleton Harrison | September 1800 – Apr seven, 1826[18] | David One thousand. Este[19] | 4 children | |
William Henry Harrison Jr. | September 3, 1802 – February vi, 1838[18] | Jane Findlay Irwin | three children | |
John Scott Harrison | Oct 4, 1804 – May 25, 1878 | Lucretia Knapp Johnson | two children | |
Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin | 10 children, including President Benjamin Harrison (1833 – 1901) | |||
Benjamin Harrison | 1806 – June 9, 1840[18] | Louisa Smith Bonner | 2 children | |
Mary Raney | 3 children | |||
Mary Symmes Harrison | January 22, 1809 – November sixteen, 1842[20] | John Henry Fitzhugh Thornton | 1 child | |
Carter Bassett Harrison | Oct 26, 1811 – August 12, 1839 | Mary Anne Sutherland | 1 child | |
Anna Tuthill Harrison | Oct 28, 1813 – July 5, 1845[xx] | William Henry Harrison Taylor[f] | 7 children | |
James Findlay Harrison | 1814 – 1817[20] | no spouse | died of unknown causes |
Alleged child with a slave [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dilsia | 1809 – before 1900 | Unknown | Daughter conceived by 1 of his slaves.[21] |
John Tyler [edit]
with Letitia Tyler [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mary Tyler | April xv, 1815 – June 17, 1847 | Henry Lightfoot Jones | 2 children | |
Robert Tyler | September 9, 1816 – December 3, 1877 | Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper | 8 children | |
John Tyler III | Apr 27, 1819 – January 26, 1896 | Martha Rochelle | 3 children | |
Letitia Christian Tyler Nickname: Letty | May 11, 1821 – December 28, 1907 | James Allen Semple | no children | |
Elizabeth Tyler Nickname: Lizzie | July 11, 1823 – June i, 1850 | William Nevison Waller | 5 children | |
Anne Contesse Tyler[22] | April 5 – July 1825 | no spouse | died in infancy | |
Alice Tyler | March 23, 1827 – June 8, 1854 | Henry Mandeville Denison | no children | |
Tazewell Tyler | December half-dozen, 1830 – January 8, 1874 | Nannie Bridges | one daughter |
Alleged child with a slave [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John William Dunjee | 1833 – 1903 | Lydia Ann Taylor | allegedly the son of John Tyler; unproven as of 2011[23] |
with Julia Tyler [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
David Gardiner Tyler Nickname: Gardie | July 12, 1846 – September 5, 1927 | Mary Morris Jones | 5 children | |
John Alexander Tyler Nickname: Alex | Apr 7, 1848 – September 1, 1883 | Sarah Griswold Gardiner | 2 children | |
Julia Gardiner Tyler | December 25, 1849 – May 8, 1871 | William H. Spencer | Julia Tyler Spencer Cheever (1871-1955, born via bury birth) | |
Lachlan Tyler | December two, 1851 – Jan 26, 1902 | Georgia Webb Powell | no children | |
Lyon Gardiner Tyler | August 24, 1853 – February 12, 1935 | Anne Baker Tucker | Father of:
| |
Sue Ruffin | Male parent of:
Harrison is still alive as of December 3, 2020,[24] making John Tyler the earliest president with still-living grandchildren. | |||
Robert Fitzwalter Tyler | March 12, 1856 – December xxx, 1927 | Fannie Glenn | at to the lowest degree iii children | |
Margaret Pearl Tyler | June 20, 1860 – June 30, 1947 | William Munford Ellis | Mother of 8 |
James and Sarah Polk [edit]
The Polks are the simply presidential couple to never take children while together, biologically, adopted, or from previous marriage.
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marshall Tate Polk Jr. | May fifteen, 1831 – February 29, 1884 | Evalina McNeal Bills | Guardianship/Legal ward, nephew, son of brother Marshall Tate Polk | |
Sarah Polk Fall | April ane, 1847 – July 22, 1924 | George William Autumn | Legal ward, shortly after the death of the president his widow unofficially adopted a great niece |
Zachary and Margaret Taylor [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ann Margaret Mackall Taylor Woods | Apr 9, 1811 – December 2, 1875 | Dr. Robert Crooke Wood | Female parent of four children, including John Taylor Wood (1830 – 1904) | |
Sarah Knox Taylor Nickname: Knoxie | March 6, 1814 – September 15, 1835[25] | Jefferson Finis Davis | died from malaria as a newlywed | |
Octavia Pannel Taylor[26] [g] | August 16, 1816 – September iii, 1820[25] | no spouse | died from malaria [h] | |
Margaret Smith Taylor | July 17, 1819 – October 1820 | died from malaria [i] | ||
Mary Elizabeth Taylor Nickname: Betty | Apr 20, 1824 – July 25, 1909 | William Wallace Smith Elation | Betty Elation served as President Taylor'due south White House hostess, equally the First Lady was an invalid. | |
Philip Pendleton Dandridge | ||||
Richard Scott Taylor Nickname: Dick | Jan 27, 1826 – April 17, 1879[25] | Louise Marie Myrthe Bringier | Father of Richard, Zachary, Louise, Elizabeth, and Myrthe. |
Millard and Abigail Fillmore [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Millard Powers Fillmore Nickname: Powers | April 25, 1828 – November fifteen, 1889 | no spouse | Last living descendant of President Fillmore.[29] | |
Mary Abigail Fillmore Nickname: Abby | March 27, 1832 – July 26, 1854 | Served as Unofficial Acting Kickoff Lady during her mother'south illness |
Franklin and Jane Pierce [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Franklin Pierce Jr. | February 2–five, 1836 | no spouse | died from complications to his birth | |
Franklin Robert Pierce Nickname: Frank | August 27, 1839 – Nov xiv, 1843 | died of typhus fever after contracting it along with his brother | ||
Benjamin Pierce Nickname: Benny | April thirteen, 1841 – January six, 1853 | died in a railroad train accident in front of his parents, weeks before his male parent was inaugurated |
James Buchanan [edit]
- No biological children, and never married
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mary Elizabeth Speer Lane | 1826 – 1855 | George Washington Bakery | Adopted daughter; niece (daughter of sister Jane Buchanan and Elliot Tole Lane) | |
Harriet Rebecca Lane | May 9, 1830 – July 3, 1903 | Henry Elliott Johnston | Adopted daughter; niece (girl of sis Jane Buchanan and Elliot Tole Lane); served every bit Acting Beginning Lady Mother of:
|
Abraham and Mary Lincoln [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Todd Lincoln | Baronial 1, 1843 – July 26, 1926 | Mary Eunice Harlan | Served every bit Secretarial assistant of War under the administrations of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur. Father of:
| |
Edward Baker Lincoln Nickname: Eddie | March 10, 1846 – Feb 1, 1850 | no spouse | died of "chronic consumption" | |
William Wallace Lincoln Nickname: Willie | December 21, 1850 – Feb 20, 1862 | died from typhoid fever | ||
Thomas Lincoln III Nickname: Tad | April four, 1853 – July 15, 1871 | The cause of Tad Lincoln's death has been reported equally possibly any one of the following:
|
Andrew and Eliza Johnson [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Martha Johnson | October 25, 1828 – July ten, 1901 | David Trotter Patterson | two children | |
Charles Johnson | February 19, 1830 – April 4, 1863 | no spouse | ||
Mary Johnson | May 8, 1832 – April 19, 1883 | Daniel Stover | iii children from Stover | |
William Browne | ||||
Robert Johnson | February 22, 1834 – Apr 22, 1869 | no spouse | died from suicide | |
Andrew Johnson Jr. Nickname: Frank | August 5, 1852 – March 12, 1879 | Bessie May Kumbaugh | no children |
Ulysses and Julia Grant [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Frederick Paring Grant | May 30, 1850 – April 12, 1912 | Ida Marie Honoré | Begetter of:
| |
Ulysses S. Grant Jr. Nickname: Buck | July 22, 1852 – September 25, 1929 | Frances Josephine Chaffee | Begetter of 5 children, including Ulysses Simpson Grant IV (1893 – 1977) | |
America Workman Will | no children | |||
Ellen Wrenshall Grant Nickname: Nellie | July 4, 1855 – August thirty, 1922 | Algernon Charles Frederick Sartoris | Mother of:
| |
Frank Hatch Jones | ||||
Jesse Root Grant II | February six, 1858 – June 8, 1934 | Elizabeth Chapman | Male parent of two, including Chapman Grant (1887 – 1983) | |
Lillian Burns |
Rutherford and Lucy Hayes [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sardis Birchard Austin Hayes | November 4, 1853 – Jan 24, 1926 | Mary Nancy Sherman | ||
James Webb Melt Hayes Nickname: Webb | March 20, 1856 – July 26, 1934 | Mary Otis Brinkerhoff Miller | ||
Rutherford Platt Hayes | June 24, 1858 – July 31, 1937 | Lucy Hayes Platt | ||
Joseph Thompson Hayes Nickname: Jody | December 21, 1861 – June 24, 1863 | no spouse | died of dysentery | |
George Cheat Hayes | September 29, 1864 – May 4, 1866 | no spouse | died of blood-red fever | |
Frances Hayes Nickname: Fanny | September 2, 1867 – March 18, 1950 | Harry Eaton Smith | ||
Scott Russell Hayes | February viii, 1871 – May six, 1923 | Maude Anderson | ||
Manning Forcefulness Hayes | Baronial 1, 1873 – August 28, 1874[34] | no spouse | died in infancy |
James and Lucretia Garfield [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eliza Arabella Garfield Nickname: Trot | July 3, 1860 – Dec 3, 1863 | no spouse | died of diphtheria[35] | |
Harry Augustus Garfield Nickname: Hal | October 11, 1863 – Dec 12, 1942 | Belle Hartford Stonemason | four children | |
James Rudolph Garfield | Oct 17, 1865 – March 24, 1950 | Helen Newell | He was Secretarial assistant of the Interior during Theodore Roosevelt's administration. Father of 4 children, including:
| |
Mary Garfield Nickname: Mollie | January 16, 1867 – December 30, 1947 | Joseph Stanley Brown | Mother of:[36]
| |
Irvin McDowell Garfield | August 3, 1870 – July eighteen, 1951 | Susan Emmons | Father of three | |
Abram Garfield | Nov 21, 1872 – October 16, 1958 | Sarah Granger Williams | two children | |
Helen Grannis Matthews | ||||
Edward Garfield | December 25, 1874 – October 25, 1876 | no spouse | died of whooping coughing |
Chester and Ellen Arthur [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
William Lewis Arthur | December 10, 1860 – July 7, 1863 | no spouse | died of "convulsions" | |
Chester Alan Arthur Two Nickname: Alan | July 25, 1864 – July 18, 1937 | Myra Townsend | Father of 2:
| |
Rowena Graves | ||||
Ellen Hansbrough Herndon Arthur Nickname: Nell | November 21, 1871 – September vi, 1915 | Charles Pinkerton |
Grover Cleveland and Maria Halpin [edit]
- Run across also section on Grover and Frances Cleveland
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oscar Folsom Cleveland | September 14, 1874 – March ix, 1947 | unknown name (married for 10 years)[37] | Illegitimate. Cleveland made payments to Maria Halpin after the male child was born.[38] Grover Cleveland best-selling possibility he was Oscar Folsom Cleveland's father.[38] |
Benjamin Harrison [edit]
with Caroline Harrison [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Russell Benjamin Harrison | August 12, 1854 – December 13, 1936 | May Angeline Saunders | born Russell Farnum Lord Harrison Father of 2, including William Henry Harrison Three (1896 – 1990) | |
Mary Scott Harrison Nickname: Mamie | April iii, 1858 – October 28, 1930 | James Robert McKee | served every bit acting Get-go Lady Female parent of ii | |
unnamed daughter | June 13, 1861 | no spouse | died in infancy |
with Mary Harrison [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth Harrison Walker | February 21, 1897 – December 25, 1955 | James Blaine Walker | two children:
|
Grover and Frances Cleveland [edit]
- See as well section on Grover Cleveland and Maria Halpin
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ruth Cleveland Nickname: Babe Ruth | October 3, 1891 – January 7, 1904 | no spouse | died of diphtheria | |
Esther Cleveland | September 9, 1893 – June 25, 1980 | William Sydney Bence Bosanquet | First presidential child to exist born in the White House. Mother of 2 children, including Philippa Human foot, née Bosanquet (1920 – 2010) | |
Marion Cleveland | July seven, 1895 – March 10, 1977 | William Stanley Dell | ||
John Harlan Amen | i child | |||
Richard Folsom Cleveland Nickname: Dick | October 28, 1897 – Jan x, 1974 | Ellen Douglas Gailor | 3 children | |
Jessie Maxwell Black | 3 children | |||
Francis Grover Cleveland | June 18, 1903 – Nov viii, 1995 | Alice Erdman | Ane daughter Marion (1925 – 2014) |
William and Ida McKinley [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
Katherine McKinley Nickname: Katie | December 25, 1871 – June 25, 1875 | died of typhoid fever | |
Ida McKinley | April 1 – August 22, 1873 | died in infancy |
20th century [edit]
Theodore Roosevelt [edit]
with Alice Roosevelt [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alice Lee Roosevelt Nickname: Lee | February 12, 1884 – February twenty, 1980 | Nicholas Longworth IV | Female parent of Paulina Longworth (1925 – 1957)[42] |
with Edith Roosevelt [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Nickname: Ted | September xiii, 1887 – July 12, 1944 | Eleanor Butler Alexander | Governor General of the Philippines and Governor of Puerto Rico. Father of:
| |
Kermit Roosevelt | Oct x, 1889 – June 4, 1943 | Belle Wyatt Willard[42] | Father of 4, including:
| |
Ethel Carow Roosevelt | Baronial 13, 1891 – December 10, 1977 | Richard Derby | Female parent of:
| |
Archibald Bulloch Roosevelt Nickname: Archie | April 10, 1894 – Oct xiii, 1979 | Grace Lockwood | Father of four, including:
| |
Quentin Roosevelt Nickname: Quentyquee or Quinikins | November 19, 1897 – July 14, 1918 | no spouse | died in combat in World War I |
William and Helen Taft [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Alphonso Taft | September eight, 1889 – July 31, 1953 | Martha Wheaton Bowers | U.s.a. senator and Bulk Leader (1953) Begetter of:
| |
Helen Herron Taft Nickname: Helene | August 1, 1891 – February 21, 1987 | Frederick Johnson Manning | Mother of:
| |
Charles Phelps Taft II Nickname: Charlie | September 20, 1897 – June 24, 1983 | Eleanor Kellogg Hunt | Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio Begetter of:
|
Woodrow and Ellen Wilson [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Margaret Woodrow Wilson Nickname: Nistha | April 16, 1886 – February 12, 1944 | no spouse | Served as interim First Lady for a brief period | |
Jessie Woodrow Wilson | August 28, 1887 – January fifteen, 1933 | Francis Bowes Sayre Sr. | Female parent of:
| |
Eleanor Randolph Wilson | October 16, 1889 – April 5, 1967 | William Gibbs McAdoo | Mother of:
|
- Wilson'south 2d wife Edith Wilson, with her first husband Norman Galt, had i son, who died in infancy earlier her union to Wilson.
Warren G. Harding [edit]
with Florence Harding [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marshall Eugene DeWolfe Nickname: Pete | September 22, 1880 – January 1, 1915 | Esther Naomi Neely | stepson from Florence's first spousal relationship, to Henry Athenton DeWolfe. 2 children. |
with Nan Britton [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth Ann Britton Nickname: Emma or Ann | October 22, 1919 – Nov 17, 2005 | Henry Edward Blaesing | Illegitimate girl of Warren K. Harding, proven by DNA testing in 2015[43] iii children. |
Calvin and Grace Coolidge [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Calvin Coolidge | September 7, 1906 – May 31, 2000 | Florence Trumbull | Male parent of:
| |
Calvin Coolidge Jr. | Apr xiii, 1908 – July 7, 1924 | no spouse | died of blood poisoning |
Herbert and Lou Hoover [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Herbert Clark Hoover Jr. | August 4, 1903 – July nine, 1969 | Margaret Ava Watson | Served as Under Secretarial assistant of State (Oct 4, 1954 – Feb 5, 1957) in the Eisenhower Administration. Variously named as "Herbert Hoover, Jr.,"[44] "Herbert Charles Hoover,"[45] and "Herbert Clark Hoover."[46] Father of:
| |
Allan Henry Hoover | July 17, 1907 – November 4, 1993 | Margaret Coberly | Father of:
|
Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt | May iii, 1906 – December 1, 1975 | Curtis Bean Dall | Mother of:
| |
Clarence John Boettiger | Mother of John Roosevelt Boettiger (b. 1939)[42] | |||
James Addison Halsted | ||||
James Roosevelt Nickname: Jimmy | December 23, 1907 – August 13, 1991 | Betsey Maria Cushing[42] | Begetter of 2 children, including:
| |
Romelle Theresa Schneider | Father of three children, including:
| |||
Gladys Irene Owens | 1 adopted child | |||
Mary Lena Winskill | 1 child | |||
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. (I) | March eighteen, 1909 – November 8, 1909 | no spouse | died as an babe | |
Elliott Roosevelt | September 23, 1910 – October 27, 1990 | Elizabeth Browning Donner | Father of William Donner Roosevelt (1932 – 2003)[42] | |
Ruth Josephine Googins | Male parent of:
| |||
Faye Margaret Emerson | ||||
Minnewa Bell | ||||
Patricia Peabody | 1 child, adopted four stepchildren | |||
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. (II) | Baronial 17, 1914 – August 17, 1988 | Ethel du Pont | Father of:
| |
Suzanne Perrin | Father of:
| |||
Felicia Schiff Warburg | ||||
Patricia Luisa Oakes | Begetter of:
| |||
Linda McKay Stevenson | ||||
John Aspinwall Roosevelt II | March 13, 1916 – April 27, 1981 | Anne Lindsay Clark | Male parent of:
| |
Irene Elderberry Boyd |
Harry and Bess Truman [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Annotation | Place of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mary Margaret Truman | February 17, 1924 – Jan 29, 2008 | Elbert Clifton Daniel Jr. | Mother of:
| Independence, Missouri |
Dwight and Mamie Eisenhower [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Place of Nativity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doud Dwight Eisenhower Nickname: Icky | September 24, 1917 – January 2, 1921 | no spouse | died of scarlet fever | San Antonio, Texas | |
John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower | August 3, 1922 – December 21, 2013 | Barbara Jean Thompson | Served as United States Administrator to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. Father of:
| Denver, Colorado | |
Joanne Thompson |
John and Jackie Kennedy [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Place of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arabella Kennedy | August 23, 1956 | no spouse | stillborn | ||
Caroline Bouvier Kennedy | built-in Nov 27, 1957 | Edwin Arthur Schlossberg | Served equally United States Administrator to Japan from 2013 to 2017. Mother of:
| Manhattan, New York | |
John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. Nickname: John-John | November 25, 1960 – July 16, 1999 | Carolyn Jeanne Bessette | No children Killed in a airplane crash | Washington, D.C. | |
Patrick Bouvier Kennedy | August 7–9, 1963 | no spouse | Died later on a premature nativity | Otis Air Force Base, Massachusetts |
Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Identify of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lynda Bird Johnson[47] | built-in March 19, 1944 | Charles Spittal Robb[47] | Currently the oldest living presidential child Mother of:
| Washington, D.C. | |
Lucy Baines Johnson[47] Nickname: Luci | born July 2, 1947 | Patrick John Nugent | Mother of:
| ||
Ian Johnstone Turpin |
Richard and Pat Nixon [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Identify of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patricia Nixon Nickname: Tricia | built-in February 21, 1946 | Edward Ridley Finch Cox | Mother of Christopher Nixon Cox (b. 1979) | Whittier, California | |
Julie Nixon | born July five, 1948 | Dwight David Eisenhower Ii son of John Eisenhower and grandson of President Dwight Eisenhower | Mother of:
| Washington, D.C. |
Gerald and Betty Ford [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Place of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Gerald Ford | born March 14, 1950 | Gayle Ann Brumbaugh | Male parent of:
| ||
John Gardner Ford Nickname: Jack | born March sixteen, 1952 | Juliann Felando | Father of:
| ||
Steven Meigs Ford | born May 19, 1956 | no spouse | Due east Grand Rapids, Michigan | ||
Susan Elizabeth Ford | born July vi, 1957 | Charles Vance | Female parent of:
| Washington, D.C. | |
Vaden Bales |
Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Identify of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John William Carter Nickname: Jack | born July three, 1947 | Juliet Langford | Father of:
| Portsmouth, Virginia | |
Elizabeth Brasfield | |||||
James Earl Carter III Nickname: Chip, Jim III, and Jimmy Jr. | born Apr 12, 1950 | Caron Griffin | Male parent of James Earl Carter IV (b. 1977) | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
Ginger Hodges | Begetter of Margaret Alicia Carter | ||||
Becky Payne | |||||
Donnel Jeffrey Carter Nickname: Jeff | born August eighteen, 1952 | Annette Jene Davis | Father of:
| New London, Connecticut | |
Amy Lynn Carter | born Oct 19, 1967 | James Gregory Wentzel | Mother of Hugo James Wentzel (b. 1999) | Plains, Georgia |
Ronald Reagan [edit]
with Jane Wyman [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Place of Nascency | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maureen Elizabeth Reagan | January 4, 1941 – Baronial viii, 2001 | John Filippone | Los Angeles, California | ||
David Sills | |||||
Dennis C. Revell | Female parent of:
| ||||
Michael Edward Reagan (adopted) | built-in March xviii, 1945 | Pamela Gail Putnam | |||
Colleen Sterns | Father of:
| ||||
Christine Reagan | June 26, 1947 | Died presently afterwards nascence |
with Nancy Reagan [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Place of Nativity | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patricia Ann Reagan Nickname: Patti | born October 21, 1952 | Paul Grilley | Los Angeles, California | |
Ronald Prescott Reagan Nickname: Ron | born May 20, 1958 | Doria Palmieri | ||
Federica Basangi |
George H. West. and Barbara Bush [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Place of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Walker Bush 43rd president (2001 – 2009) | born July half dozen, 1946 | Laura Lane Welch | 46th governor of Texas (1995 – 2000) and 43rd president of the United States run into below at George W. and Laura Bush-league | New Haven, Connecticut | |
Pauline Robinson Bush Nickname: Robin | December 20, 1949 – October eleven, 1953 | no spouse | died of leukemia | Compton, California | |
John Ellis Bush Nickname: Jeb | born February eleven, 1953 | Columba Garnica Gallo | 43rd governor of Florida (1999 – 2007) Father of:
| Midland, Texas | |
Neil Mallon Bush-league | born January 22, 1955 | Sharon Smith | Father of:
| ||
Maria Andrews | |||||
Marvin Pierce Bush | born October 22, 1956 | Margaret Conway Molster | Begetter of:
| ||
Dorothy Walker Bush-league Nickname: Doro | built-in Baronial 18, 1959 | William LeBlond | Mother of:
| Harris Canton, Texas | |
Robert P. Koch | Female parent of:
|
Bill and Hillary Clinton [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Place of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chelsea Victoria Clinton | born Feb 27, 1980 | Marc Mezvinsky | Mother of:
| Lilliputian Rock, Arkansas |
21st century [edit]
George West. and Laura Bush-league [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Identify of Nascency | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara Pierce Bush | born November 25, 1981 | Craig Louis Coyne | Mother of:
| Dallas, Texas | |
Jenna Welch Bush | Henry Hunt Hager | Mother of:
|
Barack and Michelle Obama [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Place of Nascency | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malia Ann Obama | born July four, 1998 | Single | Chicago, Illinois | ||
Natasha Obama Nickname: Sasha | built-in June 10, 2001 |
Donald Trump [edit]
with Ivana Trump [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Place of Nascency | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Donald John Trump Jr. Nickname: Don | born December 31, 1977 | Vanessa Kay Haydon divorced | Trustee of The Trump System along with Eric. Male parent of:
| Manhattan, New York | |
Ivana Marie Trump Nickname: Ivanka | built-in October 30, 1981 | Jared Corey Kushner | former Senior Advisor to the President Mother of:
| ||
Eric Frederick Trump | born January six, 1984 | Lara Lea Yunaska | Trustee of The Trump System along with Don Jr. Father of:
|
with Marla Maples [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Identify of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tiffany Ariana Trump | built-in Oct xiii, 1993 | Unmarried | On January nineteen, 2021, announced her engagement to Michael Boulos.[48] | Westward Palm Beach, Florida |
with Melania Trump [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Identify of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barron William Trump | born March 20, 2006 | Unmarried | Youngest living kid of whatsoever president.[49] | Manhattan, New York |
Joe Biden [edit]
with Neilia Hunter Biden [edit]
Kid | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Identify of Nativity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joseph Robinette Biden III Nickname: Beau | Feb 3, 1969 – May 30, 2015 | Hallie Olivere | Chaser General of Delaware (2007 – 2015) Father of:
| Wilmington, Delaware | |
Robert Hunter Biden Nickname: Hunter | built-in February 4, 1970 | Kathleen Buhle divorced | Father of:
| ||
Lunden Roberts[50] | Father of:
| ||||
Melissa Cohen | Male parent of:
| ||||
Naomi Christina Biden Nickname: Amy | November 8, 1971 – December 18, 1972 | no spouse | Died in a car blow with her mother |
with Jill Biden [edit]
Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | Place of Birth | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ashley Blazer Biden | born June 8, 1981 | Howard David Krein | no children | Wilmington, Delaware |
Living presidential children [edit]
As of March 2022, 33 presidential children are living. In order of their ages, they are:
Current Outset Kid
Name | Birth | President |
---|---|---|
Lynda Bird Johnson Robb | (1944-03-19) March 19, 1944 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
Michael Reagan | (1945-03-18) March 18, 1945 | Ronald Reagan |
Tricia Nixon Cox | (1946-02-21) Feb 21, 1946 | Richard Nixon |
George W. Bush-league | (1946-07-06) July vi, 1946 | George H. W. Bush |
Luci Baines Johnson | (1947-07-02) July 2, 1947 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
Jack Carter | (1947-07-03) July 3, 1947 | Jimmy Carter |
Julie Nixon Eisenhower | (1948-07-05) July v, 1948 | Richard Nixon |
Michael Gerald Ford | (1950-03-xiv) March 14, 1950 | Gerald Ford |
James E. Carter Three | (1950-04-12) April 12, 1950 | Jimmy Carter |
John Gardner Ford | (1952-03-16) March 16, 1952 | Gerald Ford |
Jeff Carter | (1952-08-xviii) Baronial 18, 1952 | Jimmy Carter |
Patti Davis | (1952-10-21) October 21, 1952 | Ronald Reagan |
Jeb Bush-league | (1953-02-11) February 11, 1953 | George H. W. Bush |
Neil Bush | (1955-01-22) January 22, 1955 | |
Steven Ford | (1956-05-19) May nineteen, 1956 | Gerald Ford |
Marvin P. Bush | (1956-ten-22) October 22, 1956 | George H. Westward. Bush-league |
Susan Ford | (1957-07-06) July six, 1957 | Gerald Ford |
Caroline Kennedy | (1957-11-27) November 27, 1957 | John F. Kennedy |
Ron Reagan | (1958-05-20) May 20, 1958 | Ronald Reagan |
Dorothy Bush-league Koch | (1959-08-eighteen) Baronial eighteen, 1959 | George H. W. Bush-league |
Amy Carter | (1967-x-nineteen) October 19, 1967 | Jimmy Carter |
Hunter Biden | (1970-02-04) Feb 4, 1970 | Joe Biden |
Donald Trump Jr. | (1977-12-31) December 31, 1977 | Donald Trump |
Chelsea Clinton | (1980-02-27) February 27, 1980 | Bill Clinton |
Ashley Biden | (1981-06-08) June 8, 1981 | Joe Biden |
Ivanka Trump | (1981-10-thirty) October thirty, 1981 | Donald Trump |
Barbara Pierce Bush | (1981-xi-25) Nov 25, 1981 | George W. Bush |
Jenna Bush Hager | ||
Eric Trump | (1984-01-06) January 6, 1984 | Donald Trump |
Tiffany Trump | (1993-10-13) October 13, 1993 | |
Malia Obama | (1998-07-04) July 4, 1998 | Barack Obama |
Sasha Obama | (2001-06-ten) June ten, 2001 | |
Barron Trump | (2006-03-xx) March 20, 2006 | Donald Trump |
The most recent presidential kid to die was Young man Biden, the eldest son of Joe Biden, who died on May 30, 2015 at the age of 46, earlier his father became president. The most recent presidential child to die who lived during their father'due south presidency was John Eisenhower, the only surviving son of Dwight D. Eisenhower, who died on December 21, 2013 at the age of 91. He was also the father-in-constabulary of Julie Nixon Eisenhower, some other presidential child.
See likewise [edit]
- List of children of the vice presidents of the Us
Notes [edit]
- ^ James Monroe wrote that his only son died on September 28, 1800. The date of September 28, 1801 that is said to appear on the James Spence Monroe gravestone in the St. John'south Episcopal Church (Richmond, Virginia) churchyard is not contemporaneous to the child'southward death, the location of the bodily grave remains unknown.[11]
- ^ He had a mistress, Eliza Dolph, who had a child, but it is unclear who the baby'due south father was.
- ^ John Donelson was not related to Rachel Donelson Jackson
- ^ Frances Parke Lewis was the step great-granddaughter of George Washington[xvi]
- ^ Clarissa Expressway was the girl of Zebulon Pike, who discovered Expressway's Peak
- ^ William Henry Harrison Taylor was Anna Tuthill Harrison's cousin
- ^ Some sources spell this name as Octavia Pannill Taylor.[27]
- ^ Octavia'south disease was described by her father every bit "bilious fever."[28]
- ^ Margaret's illness was described past her male parent as "bilious fever."[28]
References [edit]
- ^ See, e.g., Angelo, First Families.
- ^ See, due east.k., Zwicker, "America'due south Royalty", Presidential Studies Quarterly.
- ^ "Thomas Jefferson'southward Family". Jefferson Quotes & Family Letters (Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series). Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
- ^ Quinn, Sandra Fifty.; Kanter, Sanford (1995). America's Royalty: All the Presidents' Children. Greenwood Publishing. p. 19. ISBN9780313295355.
- ^ Quinn, Sandra L.; Kanter, Sanford (1995). America's Royalty: All the Presidents' Children. Greenwood Publishing. p. 21. ISBN9780313295355.
- ^ a b "Lucy Jefferson (1782 – 1784)". monticello.org. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
- ^ "Dolley Madison". Biography.
- ^ Letter, April 10, 1788, James Monroe (Richmond, Virginia) to Thomas Jefferson (Paris)The Thomas Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.: "...I remember I mention'd to you in my terminal Mrs. Thou[onroe] had made us happy by giving us a daughter who is now 16 months old an[d] begins to talk..."
- ^ February 3, 1840, The Observer (London, England), page one: "BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS...DIED... [January] 27th, at her residence in the Champs Elysees, Paris, Mrs. Elizabeth Thou. M. Hay, relict of the late George Hay, Esq., of Virginia, and daughter of the late James Monroe, Esq., formerly President of the Usa."
- ^ a b Monroe, James. "James Spence Monroe". The Papers of James Monroe. Academy of Mary Washington. Retrieved February ii, 2018.
An unhappy upshot has occurr'd which has overwhelmed us with grief. At 10 last nighttime our beloved infant departed this life after several days sickness
- ^ Stuart, Leibiger, ed. (2012). A Companion to James Madison and James Monroe. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN9781118281437.
- ^ Roberts, Cokie (2008). Ladies of Liberty: The Women Who Shaped Our Nation . Harper Collins. ISBN9780060782344.
- ^ "Louisa Catherine Adams: A Father Reflects on the Decease of his Infant Daughter". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved Feb 2, 2018.
...had been unwell for weeks. She experienced extreme discomfort due to teething (in his diary, JQA stated she was cutting seven teeth at the same time), had dysentery, and was feverish.
- ^ "First Lady Biography: Louisa Adams". National Offset Ladies' Library. Retrieved February ii, 2018.
- ^ "Children | Andrew Jackson's Adopted Family unit". The Hermitage . Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- ^ Plater, David D. (2015). The Butlers of Iberville Parish, Louisiana: Dunboyne Plantation in the 1800s. LSU Press. pp. xx–21. ISBN9780807161296.
- ^ [ane], firstladies.org
- ^ a b c Wead, Doug (2004). All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's Kickoff Families . Simon and Schuster. p. 338. ISBN9780743446310.
- ^ Quinn, Sandra L.; Kanter, Sanford (1995). America'south Royalty: All the Presidents' Children. Greenwood Publishing. p. 338. ISBN9780743446334.
- ^ a b c Wead, Doug (2004). All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America'southward Get-go Families . Simon and Schuster. p. 339. ISBN9780743446310.
- ^ Kenneth Robert Janken, Walter White: Mr. NAACP, Chapel Hill: University of Due north Carolina Press, 2006, p.2
- ^ "John Tyler: Well-nigh Children". July 31, 2013.
- ^ Forever Free: Abraham Lincoln'due south Journey to Emancipation at library.buffalo.edu/exhibits/ForeverFree/index.htm
- ^ "A nation at a crossroads gets a new beginning".
- ^ a b c "Margaret Taylor Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". world wide web.firstladies.org.
- ^ Wead, Doug (2004). All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America'southward First Families . Simon and Schuster. p. 342. ISBN9780743446310.
- ^ Bauer, K. Jack (1993). Zachary Taylor: Soldier, Planter, Statesman of the Sometime Southwest. LSU Press. p. 30. ISBN9780807118511.
- ^ a b Bauer (August 1993). Zachary Taylor: Soldier, Planter, Statesman of the Old Southwes. p. 38. ISBN9780807118511.
- ^ "Millard Powers Fillmore Dead". The New York Times. November 16, 1889.
- ^ Davenport, Don (2001). In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Guide to the Lincoln Sites in Illinois. Large Earth Publishing. p. 210. ISBN9781931599054.
- ^ Emerson, Jason. Giant in the Shadows: The Life of Robert T. Lincoln. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Academy Press, 2012, P. 478.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln and Chicago (Abraham Lincoln's Classroom)". The Lincoln Institute. Retrieved Dec 2, 2012.
- ^ "The Lincoln Boys". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved December two, 2012.
- ^ Gould, Lewis L. (Feb four, 2014). American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy. Routledge. ISBN9781135311483.
- ^ Wead, Doug (2004). All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families . Simon and Schuster. p. 348. ISBN9780743446310.
- ^ "Mary "Mollie" Garfield (U.South. National Park Service)".
- ^ a b Kendall, Joshua (2016). Showtime Dads: Parenting and Politics from George Washington to Barack Obama. Thousand Central Publishing. p. 147. ISBN9781455551965.
- ^ a b Sibley, Katherine A.S., ed. (2016). A Companion to Offset Ladies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 269. ISBN9781118732243.
- ^ Matthew Yglesias (Jan 15, 2010). "Historic Sex Scandals". ThinkProgress. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
- ^ a b Serratore, Angela (September 26, 2013). "President Cleveland'south Trouble Child". smithsonianmag.com. Smithsonian/The Smithsonian. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ^ Lachman, Charles (2011). A Surreptitious Life: The Sex, Lies, and Scandals of President Grover Cleveland. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 202. ISBN9781616082758.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j chiliad l thou n o p q r s t u v w x "Roosevelt Genealogy". fdrlibrary.marist.edu. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved Baronial thirteen, 2016.
- ^ "Deoxyribonucleic acid Is Said to Solve a Mystery of Warren Harding's Dearest Life". The New York Times. Baronial 13, 2015.
- ^ Cameron Hawley, "The Honored Name I Bear?", Life, October 11, 1954
- ^ "Hoover Genealogy – Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)".
- ^ "Herbert Clark Hoover (1903 – 1969)". Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Section of State . Retrieved Baronial 25, 2010.
- ^ a b c d due east f Doug Wead (2003). All the Presidents' All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's Families. Simon & Schuster. p. 359. ISBN978-0743446310.
- ^ Rose Minutaglio. January 19, 2021. "Inside Tiffany Trump'due south Relationship with Fiancé Michael Boulos" Town & Country. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
- ^ Haberman, Maggie (November 20, 2016). "Melania and Barron Trump Won't Immediately Move to White Business firm". The New York Times . Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Hunter Biden has 'no recollection' of meeting stripper with whom he had a child". April 5, 2021.
- Sources
- Bonnie Angelo, Start Families: The Impact of the White House on Their Lives, ISBN 0-06-056356-7
- William A. Degregorio, The Complete Volume of U.Due south. Presidents, Wings Books, 1991
- Doug Wead, All the President'due south Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's Starting time Families, Atria Books, New York, 2003, ISBN 0-7434-4631-3
Further reading [edit]
- Larry D. Underwood. All the President'south Children, Dageford Publishing, 2002, ISBN 1-886225-85-0 (a children'southward book)
- Quinn-Musgrove, Sandra L. and Kanter, Sanford, America's Royalty: All the President's Children, Olympic Marketing, ISBN 0-313-23645-3
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_children_of_the_presidents_of_the_United_States
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